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Cello Ampro Faroudja 9-inch CRT Video Projector System


  • January 11, 2009

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Name a pursuit or hobby. Better still, think of your own prime passion. Think of the ultimate fantasy which relates to it. Cars? You probably fantasise about owning a Diablo and a place to drive it. Boating? You want a yacht. Food? A line of credit and a permanent table at Gundel. Champagne? A cellar full of Krug. And so it goes for all of us mere mortals who cannot afford to indulge in the ultimate extensions of our main type of pleasure. And, in the context of home theatre, you'd imagine that a videophile's Holy Grail would be to own a real cinema.

I've just sampled the next best thing, nearly as costly but infinitely more practical than a 1500-seater needing a steady supply of 35mm films, staff and a heating bill running to five figures per annum. Think of the closest approximation of a cinema in the home and you've nailed it on the head. Think Cello and you've named it, too.

Most of us with videophile tendencies make do with cost-effective add-ons which combine to convert our 'normal' hi-fi, 'normal' VCR and 'normal' TV monitor into a surround-sound set-up. We do not believe for a moment that it's a substitute for a session at the Rialto (even if the actual sound quality is better), but it sure beats the hell out of the mono wheezes which always made TV viewing a compromise. After a time, we might graduate to larger screens, better hi-fi systems, more sophisticated processors, laser disc instead of tape. And we are happy with our viewing facilities so that we can return to them after seeing a film in the cinema without too much disappointment. That's because we tell ourselves that viewing in the home is not the same as sitting in front of a screen of billboard proportions. We adjust accordingly.

But Cello's Mark Levinson thinks big -- always has, always will. He doesn't understand the concept of 'limitations'. Whatever his rivals may think, whatever future hi-fi historians may write, the fact remains that Levinson, some 20 years ago, took hi-fi out of the Mickey Mouse league and plunked it straight into the luxo-class. He created the concept of cost-no-object design. For this, he was reviled by the right-on anti-materialists; at the same time, he enabled all other hi-fi manufacturers to move their goal posts by a few kilometres. The 1970s/1980s saw hi-fi reach levels of performance inconceivable in the 1960s. Now he wants to do the same for video.

Maybe Levinson feels that home theatre has now reached a level of maturity which will allow for the creation of a true video high end. Maybe he's acknowledged that hi-fi is moribund and its future depends on links with video. More likely, his motivation may be just his love for films, an enthusiasm almost as great as his love for music. A cynic might even argue that he's simply clever enough to see a sound commercial opportunity. Frankly, I don't care what moved Levinson. Rather, I appreciate that he's the first seasoned high end manufacturer to apply the same values to visuals that we have grown to accept as the standards for audio.

This lengthy preamble is necessary to prevent grunts of dismay similar to those which greeted the first big bucks hi-fi systems. The price of the top Cello video system is so far beyond anything currently on offer that the words 'leap' and 'quantum' come to mind. Levinson is not an apologist, nor should he (or any other manufacturer of luxury goods) become one. He is the first to acknowledge that Cello products are not 'affordable' in any conventional sense of the word. Indeed, your typical customer for the full-blown Cello Music and Film System will be a millionaire. He or she will have at least one spare room to serve as a dedicated home theatre. He or she will be either connected to the movie/video industry, using the home theatre system for business and pleasure, or an obsessive, wealthy, movie-loving civilian.

What I saw is the very latest version of the system first given a major public airing at last year's Summer CES. I had to fly to Hong Kong to see it (it's a tough life) because as of late 1992 only one full set-up had been produced; at the time, the two Cello showrooms in the US had earlier versions on display. Much of it will be familiar to those who have followed Cello's audio activities.

The sonics are handled by the well-known Audio Suite pre-amplifier, the Audio Palette equalisation system and the Performance amplifiers, driving a pair of the Strad Grand Master loudspeakers. This, of course, is dreamware, the kind of equipment which fights for the title of state-of-the-art alongside other high end products. But the items which concern us here, the items which point to a revolution in home entertainment, are all-new, leading edge and --as far as I can ascertain -- without any serious rivals.

The link between the music and the film portions of the Cello system is the D/A converter which accepts the laser disc player's audio output. As with everything on the video side of the Cello package, the DAC is the product of a collaboration, Cello joining with Apogee Electronics Corp of California (not the ribbon speaker builder but a name known in professional circles for studio quality hardware). Apogee has produced special versions of its Series 8 D/A and A/D converters for the Cello system, the units incorporating Cello-specified analogue circuitry, Swiss-made 3-pin Fisher connectors and a new front panel.

Cello already had a strong presence in professional audio, and a number of the company's clients -- including Bob Ludwig and Ted Jensen -- were using Apogee's DA-1000E and AD-500 converters in their studios. What sold Levinson is the new anti-jitter circuitry based around a low-jitter clock, with better than 30 picosecond rejection and said to allow coaxial and TOSlink connectors to outperform AT&T glass connections. Additionally, Levinson thinks it's so good that it negates the differences in transports. (The inclusion of TOSlink was deemed crucial as the majority of today's laser disc players feature TOS connectors for digital audio output.) The jitter clock was designed by Bruce Jackson, sound manager for Bruce Springsteen among others, and also the designer of highly-coveted retro-fit boards for the Sony 1610. Unlike most domestic audio DACs, the Apogee eschews chips by offering programmable geometry and proprietary software.

So what to use for a transport? Especially as the Apogee is supposed to be a great leveller? Cello settled on the Pioneer CLD95, which Levinson describes as producing 'the best picture I've ever seen'. And it's likely that there will be a Cello-badged version, tweaked by Cello and providing revised cosmetics. It's a handsome beast, capable of playing laser and audio discs and selling for around $2000 -- which makes it the least expensive part of the system.

Now we come to the most impressive unit in the system, the Cello Video Palette. Built by Faroudja Laboratories in California, it employs Faroudja's advanced video technology for line doubling, scan conversion, decoding and bandwidth expansion. The Cello version is similar to Faroudja's broadcast-standard LD100, but made domestically acceptable with a whisper fan and a front panel to match other Cello components. Inputs include Composite In (75 ohm), S Video and RBG, while the output is RGB to the projector. The video decoding converts NTSC In to RGB Out, the Faroudja 'thinking' in RGB. Signal processing includes the aforementioned duties plus motion correction, while individual front-panel controls handle brightness, contrast, colour, tint and detail. And demonstrating it is far easier than impressing an audience with subtle sonic tweaking.

Without telling me which switches he was flicking, Levinson ran through the Palette's capabilities, the most obvious (and necessary) being the line doubling. Without it, the picture on the 8x6ft screen (Cello recommends a Stewart at around $2000) looked just like blown-up TV: annoying, coarse lines turning the image into corduroy. Switch on the doubler and it was suddenly silk, near enough to 35mm to leave you gasping. The controls were easy to use; as with the Audio Palette, five minutes' worth of hands-on experience is all you need. What it does is improve focus and image stability, create realistic colour, reduce smearing, provide blacker blacks and whiter whites and reduce 'burn-outs'. Most impressive of all, the system delivers the kind of image depth tha'ts virtually 3D without the goggles, a standard virtue of cinema viewing which has eluded home theatre and which makes the experience so much more convincing. The effects are not subtle at all, even to my aging eyes.

To project this cleaned-up image, Cello has collaborated with Ampro, a Florida-based company which makes industrial projectors such as would be used by major companies for presentations, exhibitions and the like. The top of the line model is the reason I had to travel half way 'round the world; Hong Kong received the first sample of Cello's VRP 890M. Based on Ampro's 4200 high-resolution industrial projector, it employs 9in, magnetic focus tubes, graphics-grade high-definition lenses, a digital chassis and an ultra-quiet fan cooling system based on Cello designs. The projector has memory to store up to 50 aspect ratios, essential now that the software companies such as Tartan are issuing tapes and discs using the films' original aspect ratios, and both hard-wired and infra-red remote control operation allow adjustment from the viewing position.

The VRP 890M differs from the less-expensive VRP 890E only in that it offers magnetic rather than electrostatic focus operation, magnetic delivering a 15-20% improvement in resolution. The 9in tubes provide more brightness than do 7in tubes, typically 1100 lumens vs 700 lumens. The bandwidth is 75mHz, better than double that of most domestic projectors, while the scan rate is 85kHz, comparable to a typical 55kHz for domestic offerings. The specifications are said to better the minimum needed for HDTV by 'probably 50%'.

Other facilities include vertical and horizontal blanking (useful when you see microphones hanging from ceilings in movies broadcast with the wrong aspect ratio), compression and expansion which allow the projector to be used a variety of video sources, open architecture to accept mods for future formats and more. One musing involved the playing of computer games through the system, which should prove interesting as the Ampro was designed first and foremost as a computer graphics projector. Tube life should run between 10,000-20,000 hours, which means that -- at $45,000 for the projector -- you're looking at $2-plus per hour viewing should you trash it instead of replacing the tubes...

And just in case you have a lot of friends, the '890M can fill a screen up to 30ft wide.

Add the $45,000 for the projector to $2000 for the screen, $5500 for the DAC-plus-power supply (and another $4500 for A/D conversion), $18,000 for the Video Palette and you have around $70,000 not counting the audio system or transport. I reckon $200,000 all-in should cover the works, including a bit of carpentry and a few comfy Eames chairs plus hassocks. Is this what it takes to become your own J Arthur Rank?

Since most of you know me only as an audiophile, let me set the standards which I use...cinema-wise. I can name every main role played by Frank Thring and know the difference between Laird Cregar and Lon Chaney Jr. I know who played the zither for The Third Man theme and what Valentino drove. I've seen The Producers 50 times and can tell you what camera James Stewart used in Rear Window. In other words, I lurve the movies -- enough to have see Plan 9 From Outer Space when I was seven...30 years before it became hip. So, putting on my Barry Norman jumper, I let Levinson do his stuff.

He started out so conventionally that I wanted to hop back on the plane. Terminator 2 is to 1993 what Top Gun was to 1991, demo'd to death. But what I was seeing seemed like a new film. The detail, the sound of the crashes (the truck chase scene -- what else?) the fluidity of the transformations, the clarity of the explosions, the sense of speed while racing through the L.A. 'canals'. I was hooked.

We moved onto a personal favourite, that affectionate pulp hommage, The Rocketeer. Those flying sequences -- it reminded me of my lone visit to a true Cinerama theatre as a child. Full field of vision, side to side and top to bottom. Vivid colours. A flood of sound. Amusingly, the Lexicon surround sound decoder hadn't been installed by the time of my arival, but I never missed the centre or rear channels. And I had to keep telling myself that I was in a medium-sized listening room in a hi-fi shop.

Onto Fried Green Tomatoes, the kind of film which normally makes me gag. I told Mark what I thought of low-key, 'quality' movies adored by the critics. He said, 'Just watch', issuing the same kind of invitation which people swear will get me 'into' classical music if only I heard the right stuff on the right system. Well, it never worked for me with music, so why should a killer film system make me enjoy a movie on a par with an episode from The Waltons?

Okay, so I did laugh at the food fight, the car park incident. And yes, the system did increase the involvement, maybe because it's not like watching broadcast TV, when you can flip quickly to another channel. I was reminded of my own lack of immunity to this century's decimating of our attention spans. I was aware that I hadn't fully resisted the mind-compression employed by modern media. I sat there as if I'd paid real money at the kiosk out front. All that was missing was a huge tub of salted and buttered, a tube of Rolos and a shoulder to encircle.

I should tell you that I was sitting in a room empty of all but the hi-fi equipment and a couple of directors' chairs. Lights on, and it looked like a chic warehouse, with nothing to suggest picture palaces, Hollywood or making out in the balcony. Lights off, and all that was missing was an usher with a torch.

But let's get real. Even if you specify lesser hi-fi equipment -- which Levinson says in stupid because the secret to convincing cinema is unassailable dynamic capabilities -- you're talking six figures. And although there are less-expensive projectors and even a back-projection set in the Cello range, the Video Palette is still a serious investment. And I can't speak for the lesser models. But, and I hate to say this, I've seen the standard by which all home theatre systems must be measured.

And, no, I'm no longer happy with an eight-year-old 22-incher.

Keywords

Cello Ampro Faroudja 9-inch CRT Video Projector System

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  • Comment on this article

    2
  • By AudAdv

So when was this article REALLY written? 1994? Is this some 15th anniversary reprise?

I think you are correct. It was written in 1994. Hell - I worked for Cello and actually SOLD that system back then.

We are posting a lot of back catalog reviews these days. My HDTV Etc. stuff comes next.

It will be flushed out with more modern "quick reviews" coming soon.

All of the content goes to building a ROBUST long tail reach for the site as HomeTheaterReview.com is only 6 months old

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